wikiroute

networking recipes

User Tools

Site Tools


mpls_traceroute

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision
Previous revision
Last revisionBoth sides next revision
mpls_traceroute [2014/02/08 20:57] samermpls_traceroute [2014/02/08 21:36] samer
Line 6: Line 6:
 For example, a traceroute to ''www.univ-rennes1.fr'' reveals the different hops toward the destination: For example, a traceroute to ''www.univ-rennes1.fr'' reveals the different hops toward the destination:
  
-<code>+<code shell>
 $ traceroute -P icmp www.univ-rennes1.fr $ traceroute -P icmp www.univ-rennes1.fr
 traceroute to frontalhttp.univ-rennes1.fr (129.20.126.100), 64 hops max, 72 byte packets traceroute to frontalhttp.univ-rennes1.fr (129.20.126.100), 64 hops max, 72 byte packets
Line 21: Line 21:
 </code> </code>
  
-Examining the detail of the received ICMP time exceeded messages with Wireshark reveals an ICMP Multi-part extension that carries the MPLS label as it arrived to the hop sending the message. In the following capture, we note that ''te4-2-rouen-rtr-021.noc.renater.fr'' received label 53, most probably from the MPLS edge router ''renater-ix1.sfinx.tm.fr''.  +Examining the detail of the received ICMP time exceeded messages with Wireshark reveals an ICMP Multi-part extension that carries the MPLS label as it arrived to the hop sending the message. In the following capture, the router ''te4-2-rouen-rtr-021.noc.renater.fr'' received label 53, most probably from the MPLS edge router ''renater-ix1.sfinx.tm.fr''.  
  
-<code>+<code shell>
 No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info No.     Time           Source                Destination           Protocol Length Info
      41 5.947446000    193.51.189.50         192.168.1.24          ICMP     182    Time-to-live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit)      41 5.947446000    193.51.189.50         192.168.1.24          ICMP     182    Time-to-live exceeded (Time to live exceeded in transit)
Line 50: Line 50:
 </code> </code>
  
-[[http://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr | MTR]] is an adapted tool for capturing the MPLS label switching with a traceroute-like command:+[[http://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr | MTR]] is a traceroute-like tool that enables to visualise the label switching:
  
-<code> +<code shell
-$mtr -e www.univ-rennes1.fr+$ mtr -e www.univ-rennes1.fr
  1. neufbox  1. neufbox
  2. 129.112.16.109.rev.sfr.net  2. 129.112.16.109.rev.sfr.net
mpls_traceroute.txt · Last modified: 2014/02/15 23:38 by samer